April 2 - U.S. forces
thrust toward Baghdad on Wednesday, smashing two of Iraq's
elite Republican Guard divisions, and the Pentagon said they
were now "threatening the core of the regime" of President
Saddam Hussein.
Backed by fearsome air power, U.S. armored forces moved on
the Iraqi capital from two directions. U.S. forces also seized
a dam over the Euphrates River northwest of Baghdad.
"The dagger is clearly pointed at the heart of the Baghdad
regime," U.S. Brig. Gen. Vincent Brooks said.
Maj. Gen. Stanley McChrystal, vice director for operations
for the U.S. military's Joint Staff, said two of the six
Republican Guard divisions that had been guarding the
approaches to Baghdad had effectively ceased to exist as viable
military forces after days of pulverizing air strikes preceding
the ground attack.
"I would say that the Medina and Baghdad divisions are no
longer credible forces," McChrystal said. "It's clearly
threatening Baghdad and threatening the core of the regime."
Although the Pentagon officially said U.S. troops were now
30 miles (48 km) from Baghdad, a military source told a Reuters
correspondent with the 3rd Infantry that vanguard units were 10
miles (16 km) closer to the southern edges of the capital of
some 5 million people.
U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld warned that
difficult fighting lay ahead as U.S. forces attempted to break
into the capital.
A huge explosion rocked central Baghdad early on Thursday
and blasts shook the south of the city.
U.S. war headquarters in Qatar said U.S.-led forces dropped
almost 40 "smart bombs" overnight on a military storage
facility in the Karkh district of Baghdad.

PREPARING FOR URBAN WARFARE
City defenders have been preparing for urban warfare.
Pick-up trucks equipped with machine guns and anti-aircraft
guns are dotted across the city.
U.S. forces would like to avoid street fighting in Baghdad,
which might take a heavy toll in military and civilian
casualties. But planners believe this prospect is increasingly
likely as Saddam prepares to stage his last stand in the city.
McChrystal said the United States had fired 700 cruise
missiles, which cost over $1 million each, and more than 10,000
precision-guided bombs since the war began two weeks ago.
In the north, U.S. planes bombed Iraqi troops, forcing them
to retreat in several areas in such a hurry that they abandoned
valuable supplies of ammunition and injectors containing the
nerve gas antidote atropine. An Iranian cameraman working for
the BBC tripped a mine in the area and was killed.
On the approaches to Baghdad, U.S. Marines seized a vital
bridge over the Tigris river and then pushed along its northern
bank toward the Iraqi capital, while the 3rd Infantry Division
thrust northwards after encircling the Shi'ite Muslim shrine
city of Kerbala.
President George W. Bush launched the war two weeks ago to
oust Saddam and destroy his alleged weapons of mass
destruction. Iraq denied having such weapons and so far none
have been found.
Iraqi television showed Saddam smiling and laughing in a
meeting with ministers, hours after speculation swirled around
world financial markets that he might be dead or wounded. It
was unclear if the pictures were new and the footage did
nothing to diminish such rumors.

MOTORISTS KILLED
In Baghdad, bombs killed several motorists in a blast on a
building that also damaged a Red Crescent hospital across the
street from which patients had earlier been evacuated. At least
five cars were crushed and their drivers burned to death.
Russia called in the U.S. ambassador to Moscow to protest
against air strikes it said had hit Baghdad's residential
districts and endangered the lives of diplomats still working
at its embassy.
In Ankara, U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell said he had
agreed with Turkey on measures to ship supplies through Turkish
territory to U.S. forces fighting in northern Iraq.
Brooks said the thrust toward Baghdad had taken some U.S.
troops across a "red line" -- into the area where the military
believes Iraqi forces might be most likely to launch a
poison-gas attack.
"If it's used, we'll be prepared," he said.
Iraqi official statements disputed reports of U.S.
successes and insisted its soldiers maintained high morale.
Information Minister Mohammed Saeed al-Sahaf said air
strikes had killed 24 civilians and wounded 186 in the past 24
hours, with 10 dead and 90 wounded in Baghdad alone.
It said its military had killed five infantry soldiers in
the last 24 hours from the U.S.-led force, destroyed 11 tanks,
27 armored personnel carriers, a fighter plane, two Apache
helicopters, one unmanned drone and another military vehicle.
U.S. and British forces have reported no such losses.
Iraq says more than 650 civilians have been killed and more
than 4,000 wounded during the war. There is no way to
independently verify these figures and Iraq has not given
information of its military casualties.
The United States lists 53 dead and 11 missing. Britain
says it has suffered 27 dead.
"No matter how many Iraqi civilians they kill, this will
make us even stronger and even more determined to repel the
invasion and to defeat them," Sahaf said.
Sahaf accused the Americans of bombing holy shrines in the
city of Najaf. But Pentagon spokeswoman Victoria Clarke said
Iraqi forces in Najaf were firing from inside the gold-domed
shrine of Ali, one of the holiest sites for Shi'ite Muslims.
The Americans did not return fire, she said.
U.S. soldier Jessica Lynch, held as a prisoner of war by
Iraq for more than a week until U.S. special forces freed her,
arrived in Germany for treatment at an American military
hospital. She has two broken legs and a broken arm.
((Writing by Alan Elsner; editing by Stuart Doughty; Reuters